See pakkaskausi on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pakkanen", "3": "kausi", "alt1": "pakkas-" }, "expansion": "pakkas- + kausi", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "pakkas- + kausi", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "27*F/käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "27*F/käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pakkaskausi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pakkaskausi", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pakkaskau", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-käsi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish käsi-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "period of frost" ], "id": "en-pakkaskausi-fi-noun-L2DCM6Fw", "links": [ [ "period", "period" ], [ "frost", "frost" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑsˌkɑu̯si/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝kːɑ̝s̠ˌkɑ̝u̯s̠i]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑusi" } ], "word": "pakkaskausi" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "pakkanen", "3": "kausi", "alt1": "pakkas-" }, "expansion": "pakkas- + kausi", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "pakkas- + kausi", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "27*F/käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "t-d gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "27*F/käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-käsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskauteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskautenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskaudettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pakkaskausinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "pakkaskausi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "pakkaskausi", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pakkaskau", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-käsi" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 4-syllable words", "Finnish compound terms", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish käsi-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑusi", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑusi/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "period of frost" ], "links": [ [ "period", "period" ], [ "frost", "frost" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑsˌkɑu̯si/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝kːɑ̝s̠ˌkɑ̝u̯s̠i]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑusi" } ], "word": "pakkaskausi" }
Download raw JSONL data for pakkaskausi meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.